Shah M V, Heros R C
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1992 Jul;3(3):567-76.
The most common presentation of a pial arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The peak incidence of ICH is early in the third decade of life. This article discusses the management of ICH of unknown etiology, ICH from angiographically visible AVM, and ICH from angiographically occult vascular malformations based on the current understanding of the natural history of these disease entities.
软脑膜动静脉畸形（AVM）最常见的表现是自发性脑出血（ICH）。脑出血的发病高峰在生命的第三个十年早期。本文根据目前对这些疾病实体自然史的理解，讨论了病因不明的脑出血、血管造影可见的AVM所致脑出血以及血管造影隐匿性血管畸形所致脑出血的治疗。
