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墨西哥中部高地农民使用的工作驴饲养策略参与式研究。

Participatory study on feeding strategies for working donkeys used by Campesino farmers in the highlands of central Mexico.

作者信息

Colunga G B, Arriaga-Jordán C M, Veláquez Beltran L, González-Ronquillo M, Smith D G, Estrada-Flores J, Rayas-Amor A, Castelán-Ortega O A

机构信息

Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Agropecuarias (CICA), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Mexico, Toluca, México.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2005 Nov;37 Suppl 1:143-57. doi: 10.1007/s11250-005-9013-2.

Abstract

The aim of this work was to describe the feeding strategies for donkeys used by peasant farmers in central Mexico. Feeding strategies for the dry and wet seasons are described, as well as the nutritional characteristics of the main forages and supplements used by the farmers. The extent to which the feeding practices used by farmers matched the digestible energy and crude protein requirements of donkeys for maintenance and work was determined. It was concluded that grazing on native grassland could provide enough energy and protein for donkeys at maintenance level and for those performing only a moderate amount of work. More research in required in order to have better estimates of intake and plant species preferred by donkeys under prevailing grazing conditions.

摘要

这项工作的目的是描述墨西哥中部农民饲养驴子的策略。文中描述了旱季和雨季的饲养策略,以及农民使用的主要草料和补充饲料的营养特性。还确定了农民采用的饲养方式在多大程度上符合驴子维持生命和劳作所需的可消化能量及粗蛋白要求。得出的结论是,在原生草地上放牧可为维持生命的驴子以及仅从事少量劳作的驴子提供足够的能量和蛋白质。为了更准确地估计在当前放牧条件下驴子的采食量及偏好的植物种类,还需要开展更多研究。

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