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[氟卡尼中毒的多次成功复苏]

[Successful multiple resuscitation in flecainide poisoning].

作者信息

Palitzsch K D, Bode H, Huck K, Usadel K H

机构信息

II. Medizinische Klinik, Universität Heidelberg.

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1992 Jan 10;117(2):56-60. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1062280.

Abstract

After a family quarrel a 37-year-old woman swallowed, with suicidal intent, a large number of flecainide tablets (exact amount unknown) together with alcohol. On admission to hospital some hours later her pupils were fully dilated, fixed and of irregular outline; she was unconscious and in cardiorespiratory failure. Nine hours after admission several episodes of ventricular fibrillation and asystole occurred, two of them lasting for 2 and 3 hours, respectively, before successful resuscitation (after defibrillation). The highest plasma flecainide level, between 3 and 10 hours after swallowing the drug, was 6160 ng/ml, i.e. six times the maximal therapeutic level. Under the influence of flecainide the ECG of the previously healthy woman had shown idioventricular rhythm with marked QRS widening and Q-T prolongation. The tachyarrhythmias, at times torsades de pointes, were successfully treated with high doses of lidocaine (4 g daily) after repeated defibrillations. As a late complication the patient went into acute left ventricular failure with pulmonary edema and pneumonia. There were no recognizable permanent sequelae on discharge 37 days after admission.

摘要

一次家庭争吵后,一名37岁女性出于自杀意图,吞服了大量氟卡尼片(具体数量不详)并饮酒。数小时后入院时,她的瞳孔完全散大、固定且轮廓不规则;她昏迷不醒,处于心肺功能衰竭状态。入院9小时后发生了数次室颤和心搏停止,其中两次分别持续了2小时和3小时,随后成功复苏(除颤后)。吞服药物后3至10小时,血浆氟卡尼最高水平为6160 ng/ml,即最大治疗水平的6倍。在氟卡尼的影响下,这位此前健康的女性心电图显示为心室自主节律,伴有明显的QRS波增宽和Q-T间期延长。经反复除颤后,高剂量利多卡因(每日4 g)成功治疗了快速性心律失常,有时为尖端扭转型室速。作为晚期并发症,患者出现了急性左心室衰竭并伴有肺水肿和肺炎。入院37天后出院时,未发现明显的永久性后遗症。

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