Puumalainen Inka, Kansanaho Heli, Varunki Maaret, Ahonen Riitta, Airaksinen Marja
Department of Social Pharmacy, University of Kuopio, Finland.
Pharm World Sci. 2005 Dec;27(6):465-8. doi: 10.1007/s11096-005-7910-0.
To assess the perceived usefulness of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Medication Counselling Behavior Guidelines among Finnish community pharmacists. The Guidelines were systematically disseminated to pharmacists through a 4-year project (TIPPA 2000-2003).
A postal questionnaire was sent to a random sample (n = 734) of Finnish community pharmacists (response rate 51%).
More than one quarter (27%) of the respondents was aware of the Guidelines. The Guidelines were made known to the respondents mostly via a book on patient counselling skills (41% of those knowing the Guidelines), continuing education (37%), and in-house training (28%). Over 60% of those who knew about the Guidelines regarded them as a good or very good instrument for learning the principles of patient counselling. The Guidelines were considered less useful as an instrument for the self-evaluation of performance in different settings.
The results of this study indicate that even though the USP Guidelines have been promoted strongly through basic and continuing education during the TIPPA Project, more than half of the respondents were not aware of the Guidelines. The Guidelines were considered more useful in learning the principles of patient counselling than learning self-evaluation of performance.
评估美国药典(USP)药物咨询行为指南在芬兰社区药剂师中的感知有用性。该指南通过一个为期4年的项目(TIPPA 2000 - 2003)系统地分发给药剂师。
向芬兰社区药剂师的随机样本(n = 734)邮寄问卷调查(回复率51%)。
超过四分之一(27%)的受访者知晓该指南。受访者大多通过一本关于患者咨询技巧的书籍(知晓该指南者中的41%)、继续教育(37%)和内部培训(28%)了解到该指南。超过60%知晓该指南的人认为它们是学习患者咨询原则的良好或非常好的工具。该指南作为不同环境下自我绩效评估工具的有用性较低。
本研究结果表明,尽管在TIPPA项目期间通过基础和继续教育大力推广了USP指南,但超过一半的受访者并不知晓该指南。该指南在学习患者咨询原则方面比学习自我绩效评估更有用。