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苏云金芽孢杆菌 Spo Cr 突变体对欧洲玉米螟 Ostrinia nubilalis 的毒性。

Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Spo Cr Mutants for the European Corn Borer Ostrinia nubilalis.

机构信息

Northern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research, Science and Education Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Peoria, Illinois 61604.

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Aug;42(2):385-7. doi: 10.1128/aem.42.2.385-387.1981.

DOI:10.1128/aem.42.2.385-387.1981
PMID:16345839
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC244020/
Abstract

Inclusion bodies isolated from Spo Cr mutants of Bacillus thuringiensis were toxic for larvae of the European corn borer. Probit analysis revealed comparable toxicity between wild-type crystals (isolated from B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki) and crystals produced from two spore-free mutants of the same subspecies. Death of the larvae was due to starvation, presumably through delta-endotoxin-induced gut paralysis. Inclusion bodies pretreated with alpha-chymotrypsinogen were equally as toxic as native crystals for the insect larvae.

摘要

从苏云金芽孢杆菌 Spo Cr 突变体中分离出的包含体对欧洲玉米螟幼虫有毒。概率分析表明,野生型晶体(从苏云金芽孢杆菌亚种 kurstaki 中分离得到)和来自同一亚种的两个无孢子突变体产生的晶体之间具有相当的毒性。幼虫的死亡是由于饥饿,可能是由于δ-内毒素诱导的肠道瘫痪。用α-糜蛋白酶原预处理的包含体对昆虫幼虫的毒性与天然晶体相当。

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本文引用的文献

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Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
2
Parasporal crystals produced by oligosporogenous mutans of Bacillus thuringiensis (Spo-Cr+).
Can J Microbiol. 1980 Apr;26(4):486-91. doi: 10.1139/m80-081.
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Control of the European corn borer with two varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis.利用两种苏云金芽孢杆菌品种防治欧洲玉米螟。
J Econ Entomol. 1972 Oct;65(5):1414-7. doi: 10.1093/jee/65.5.1414.
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Separation of spores and parasporal crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis in gradients of certain x-ray contrasting agents.在某些X射线造影剂梯度中苏云金芽孢杆菌孢子与伴孢晶体的分离
Appl Microbiol. 1975 Dec;30(6):1052-3. doi: 10.1128/am.30.6.1052-1053.1975.
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Bacillus thuringiensis enzyme-digested delta endotoxin: effect on cultured insect cells.苏云金芽孢杆菌酶消化的δ内毒素:对培养昆虫细胞的影响
Science. 1976 Nov 26;194(4268):954-6. doi: 10.1126/science.982053.
6
Bioassay for homogeneous parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis using the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta.使用烟草天蛾(Manduca sexta)对苏云金芽孢杆菌的均质伴孢晶体进行生物测定。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Apr;33(4):878-80. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.4.878-880.1977.
7
Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin: evidence that toxin acts at the surface of susceptible cells.苏云金芽孢杆菌δ-内毒素:毒素作用于敏感细胞表面的证据。
Experientia. 1978 Jun 15;34(6):762-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01947310.
8
A bioassay for plant-derived pest control agents using the European corn borer.
J Econ Entomol. 1979 Aug;72(4):541-5. doi: 10.1093/jee/72.4.541.