土壤的微生物处理去除五氯苯酚。
Microbial treatment of soil to remove pentachlorophenol.
机构信息
School of Chemical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-0294.
出版信息
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Mar;45(3):1122-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.3.1122-1125.1983.
Abstract
Direct inoculation of bacteria capable of degrading pentachlorophenol (PCP) into PCP-contaminated soil was investigated as a prophylactic measure to reduce the hazards of runoffs when spills occur or when wooden poles freshly treated with PCP-containing preservatives are located near streams and lakes. In laboratory tests at 30 degrees C, the direct addition of 10 PCP-utilizing Arthrobacter cells per g of dry soil reduced the half-life of the pesticide from 2 weeks to <1 day. Soil inoculation also was shown to be an effective way to increase the PCP disappearance rate in a test conducted in an outdoor shed.
摘要
将能够降解五氯酚（PCP）的细菌直接接种到受 PCP 污染的土壤中，被视为一种预防性措施，以降低泄漏发生或当用含 PCP 的防腐剂新处理过的木杆位于溪流和湖泊附近时径流的危害。在 30°C 的实验室测试中，直接添加每克干土 10 个利用五氯酚的节杆菌细胞，将农药的半衰期从 2 周缩短至<1 天。土壤接种也被证明是一种有效方法，可提高户外棚内测试中 PCP 的消失率。
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Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Mar;45(3):1122-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.3.1122-1125.1983.
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本文引用的文献
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Isolation and characterization of a pentachlorophenol-degrading bacterium.一株五氯苯酚降解菌的分离与鉴定
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Dec;44(6):1421-7. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.6.1421-1427.1982.
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Biodegradation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid in soil by a pure culture of Pseudomonas cepacia.洋葱伯克霍尔德菌纯培养物对土壤中2,4,5-三氯苯氧乙酸的生物降解作用
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Aug;44(2):514-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.2.514-516.1982.
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Metabolism of pentachlorophenol by an axenic bacterial culture.无菌细菌培养物对五氯苯酚的代谢
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Colonization of soil by Arthrobacter and Pseudomonas under varying conditions of water and nutrient availability as studied by plate counts and transmission electron microscopy.通过平板计数和透射电子显微镜研究节杆菌和假单胞菌在不同水分和养分可利用条件下对土壤的定殖情况。
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Oil degradation in soil.土壤中的石油降解
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Accelerated parathion degradation in soil by inoculation with parathion-utilizing bacteria.通过接种利用对硫磷的细菌加速土壤中对硫磷的降解
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