Krause R
Universität des Saarlandes, Fachrichtung Psychologie im FB 6, Saarbrücken.
Psyche (Stuttg). 1992 Jul;46(7):588-612.
The classical opinion encountered in psychoanalytic psychotherapy is that the main curative agent is language, i.e. the information proffered by the analysand and the interpretations of the analyst. Over and against this view the author draws attention to the non-verbal structures in the twosome relationship between analysand and therapist. Essential elements of this working alliance, he suggests, operate via non-verbal behaviour. Hence this behaviour needs to be systematically observed and evaluated. His conclusion is that it requires the consideration of non-verbalized fantasies and affects for the therapeutic relationship to develop into a "good relationship".
精神分析心理治疗中的传统观点认为，主要的治疗因素是语言，即受分析者提供的信息和分析师的解释。与这种观点相反，作者提请注意受分析者与治疗师二人关系中的非语言结构。他认为，这种工作联盟的基本要素是通过非语言行为起作用的。因此，需要对这种行为进行系统的观察和评估。他的结论是，治疗关系要发展成为一种“良好的关系”，就需要考虑未用语言表达的幻想和情感。
