Pannier F, Rabe E
Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
Hautarzt. 2006 Jan;57(1):19-20, 22-5. doi: 10.1007/s00105-005-1072-9.
Sclerotherapy is a standard treatment for intradermal varicose veins and branch varicosities. In the treatment of insufficient saphenous veins, crossectomy and stripping used to be the methods of choice. In the last few years good results have also been reported for endovenous methods such as endovenous laser and radio frequency treatment. Sclerotherapy is more effective and even appropriate for larger saphenous veins when the sclerosing liquid is replaced by a foam agent. This cost-effective approach can be done on an outpatient basis without additional anesthesia. Prospective randomized studies are need to confirm the effectiveness.
硬化疗法是治疗皮内静脉曲张和分支静脉曲张的标准方法。在治疗隐静脉功能不全时,过去常选用静脉横切术和剥脱术。在过去几年中,诸如静脉内激光和射频治疗等静脉内方法也取得了良好效果。当硬化剂被泡沫剂取代时,硬化疗法对较大的隐静脉更有效甚至更适用。这种经济有效的方法可在门诊进行,无需额外麻醉。需要进行前瞻性随机研究以证实其有效性。