Martelletti Paolo, Haimanot Redda T, Láinez Miguel J A, Rapoport Alan M, Ravishankar K, Sakai Fumihiko, Silberstein Stephen D, Vincent Maurice, Steiner Timothy J
ITSE 2nd School of Medicine, Rome University La Sapienza, Via Vitorchiano 81, I-00189, Rome, Italy.
J Headache Pain. 2005 Sep;6(4):261-3. doi: 10.1007/s10194-005-0202-1.
The social perception of headache, everywhere at low levels in industrialised countries, becomes totally absent in developing ones. Headache disorders came into the World Health Organization's strategic priorities after publication of the 2001 World Health Report. Among the leading causes of disability, migraine was ranked 19th for adults of both sexes together and 12th for females. The Global Campaign (GC) to Reduce the Burden of Headache Worldwide was planned by the major international headache organizations together with WHO in order to identify and remove those cultural, social and educational barriers recognised as responsible factors for the inadequate treatment of headache disorders worldwide. Within the GC activities, the education of the medical body will represents a central pillar. An International Team for Specialist Education (ITSE) has been created to train physicians from all over the world through the acquisition of a university level Master Degree in Headache Medicine. Once trained as headache specialists, physicians will become trainers, offering education in this field to other health care providers in their own countries. In this way they will give life to a cultural chain raising awareness locally of headache, its burden and its medical control.
在工业化国家,头痛的社会认知程度较低,而在发展中国家则完全不存在。头痛疾病在2001年《世界卫生报告》发布后进入了世界卫生组织的战略重点。在主要致残原因中,偏头痛在成年男女中综合排名第19位,在女性中排名第12位。主要国际头痛组织与世界卫生组织共同策划了全球减轻头痛负担运动(GC),以识别并消除那些被认为是全球头痛疾病治疗不足的责任因素的文化、社会和教育障碍。在全球减轻头痛负担运动的活动中,对医疗人员的教育将是核心支柱。一个国际专科教育团队(ITSE)已经成立,通过获得头痛医学的大学硕士学位来培训来自世界各地的医生。一旦被培训成为头痛专家,医生将成为培训师,在自己国家向其他医疗服务提供者提供该领域的教育。通过这种方式,他们将形成一个文化链条,在当地提高对头痛、其负担及其医疗控制的认识。