Olson Ingrid R, Marshuetz Christy
University of Pennsylvania, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Emotion. 2005 Dec;5(4):498-502. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.5.4.498.
Those who are physically attractive reap many benefits--from higher average wages to a wider variety of mate choices. Recent studies have investigated what constitutes beauty and how beauty affects explicit social judgments, but little is known about the perceptual or cognitive processing that is affected by aesthetic judgments of faces and why beauty affects our behavior. In this study, the authors show that beauty is perceived when information is minimized by masking or rapid presentation. Perceiving and processing beauty appear to require little attention and to bias subsequent cognitive processes. These facts may make beauty difficult to ignore, possibly leading to its importance in social evaluations.
那些外表有吸引力的人能收获诸多益处——从更高的平均工资到更多样化的配偶选择。最近的研究探讨了美的构成要素以及美如何影响明确的社会判断,但对于受面部审美判断影响的感知或认知过程,以及美为何影响我们的行为,人们却知之甚少。在这项研究中,作者表明,当通过掩蔽或快速呈现使信息减至最少时,美仍能被感知到。感知和处理美似乎几乎不需要注意力,而且会使随后的认知过程产生偏差。这些事实可能使得美难以被忽视,这或许导致了它在社会评价中的重要性。