Piedmont R L, Weinstein H P
Caliper Corporation.
J Pers Assess. 1993 Apr;60(2):302-18. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6002_8.
The five-factor model of personality represents one of the more important developments in the area of personality theory and assessment. This empirically derived model consists of the major factors of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Currently there is only one commercially available measure of these dimensions: The NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI). The NEO-PI measures each of these global domains as well as more specific facets of Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Openness to Experience. The new revision of the NEO-PI (NEO-PIR) now includes facet scales for Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. The purpose of this article is to provide a psychometric evaluation of these new scales using a sample of working adults and relying on both self-report and observer ratings. The results provide strong support for the reliability and construct validity of these new scales.
人格五因素模型是人格理论与评估领域较为重要的进展之一。这个基于实证得出的模型包含神经质、外向性、经验开放性、宜人性和尽责性等主要因素。目前,针对这些维度仅有一项商业可用的测量工具:《大五人格量表》(NEO-PI)。NEO-PI对这些整体领域以及神经质、外向性和经验开放性的更具体方面进行测量。NEO-PI的新修订版(NEO-PIR)现在包括了宜人性和尽责性的侧面量表。本文的目的是使用在职成年人样本并依靠自我报告和他人评定对这些新量表进行心理测量学评估。结果为这些新量表的信度和结构效度提供了有力支持。