Block Linda Marie, Claffey Colleen, Korow Marcia K, McCaffrey Ruth
Nurs Forum. 2005 Oct-Dec;40(4):134-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6198.2005.00026.x.
Hospitals are facing nurse retention challenges in the new millennium. Nurses are abandoning the bedside because of job dissatisfaction. Mentorship programs should be developed to enhance nursing satisfaction and thus improve retention and ultimately patient outcomes.
Mentorship training in hospitals and the support of formal mentorship programs for new nurses are ways in which hospitals can meet this challenge.
This paper offers an overview of recent research on the value mentoring has for participants and healthcare organizations. The components of successful mentorship programs are discussed, and guidelines for implementation are recommended.
在新千年,医院面临护士留用方面的挑战。护士因工作不满意而离开临床岗位。应制定导师指导计划以提高护理满意度,从而改善留用情况并最终提升患者治疗效果。
医院开展导师指导培训以及为新护士提供正式导师指导计划的支持,是医院应对这一挑战的方式。
本文概述了近期关于导师指导对参与者和医疗保健组织所具有价值的研究。讨论了成功的导师指导计划的组成部分,并推荐了实施指南。