流行病学——确定癌症的病因及可预防性？
Epidemiology - identifying the causes and preventability of cancer?
作者信息
Colditz Graham A, Sellers Thomas A, Trapido Edward
机构信息
Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
出版信息
Nat Rev Cancer. 2006 Jan;6(1):75-83. doi: 10.1038/nrc1784.
It has been almost 25 years since Doll and Peto performed their landmark analysis of epidemiological data to identify the causes of cancers and possible modes of cancer prevention. Since then, there have been many additional studies of cancer incidence using various epidemiological techniques. These studies revealed expanded opportunities for cancer prevention through approaches that include vaccination, increased physical activity, weight control and avoidance of post-menopausal hormone therapy.
自多尔和佩托对癌症病因及可能的预防方式进行具有里程碑意义的流行病学数据分析以来，已经过去了近25年。从那时起，人们运用各种流行病学技术对癌症发病率进行了许多其他研究。这些研究揭示了通过包括疫苗接种、增加体育活动、控制体重以及避免绝经后激素治疗等方法来预防癌症的更多机会。
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