Spitzer R L, Williams J B, Gibbon M, First M B
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992 Aug;49(8):624-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005.
The history, rationale, and development of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) is described. The SCID is a semistructured interview for making the major Axis I DSM-III-R diagnoses. It is administered by a clinician and includes an introductory overview followed by nine modules, seven of which represent the major axis I diagnostic classes. Because of its modular construction, it can be adapted for use in studies in which particular diagnoses are not of interest. Using a decision tree approach, the SCID guides the clinician in testing diagnostic hypotheses as the interview is conducted. The output of the SCID is a record of the presence or absence of each of the disorders being considered, for current episode (past month) and for lifetime occurrence.
本文描述了《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）的结构化临床访谈（SCID）的历史、基本原理和发展情况。SCID是一种半结构化访谈，用于做出主要的DSM-III-R轴I诊断。它由临床医生进行，包括一个介绍性概述，随后是九个模块，其中七个代表主要的轴I诊断类别。由于其模块化结构，它可适用于对特定诊断不感兴趣的研究。通过决策树方法，SCID在访谈进行时指导临床医生检验诊断假设。SCID的输出是一份记录，表明所考虑的每种障碍在当前发作（过去一个月）和终生发生情况中是否存在。
