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在线公共卫生培训:国家预防自杀培训中心。

Public health training online: the National Center for Suicide Prevention Training.

作者信息

Stone Deborah M, Barber Catherine W, Potter Lloyd

机构信息

Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

出版信息

Am J Prev Med. 2005 Dec;29(5 Suppl 2):247-51. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.019.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Suicide is a serious public health problem, and training in suicide prevention has not kept pace with recent rapid growth of the field.

METHODS

To address this concern, the Harvard Injury Control Research Center and Education Development Center, Inc., launched the National Center for Suicide Prevention Training (NCSPT) with funding by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau of the Health Resources Services Administration. NCSPT offers an online professional development workshop series for public officials, service providers, and community-based coalitions involved in suicide prevention.

RESULTS

Using a public health framework of prevention, the three workshops implemented to date have drawn over 1200 participants nationally and internationally over the past 3 years. Workshop participants completing the post-test and evaluation show consistent improvement in their knowledge of suicide, rate their online training experience positively, and report that they would take additional online courses if offered. A barrier to objective evaluation of the courses, however, is the high attrition rates of the courses, an expected feature of free online courses.

CONCLUSIONS

Online training is a valuable option to help meet suicide prevention training needs employing flexible, easy-to-use, and inexpensive Internet technology. With its growing presence in the field, NCSPT will continue to develop new courses to improve the ability of professionals and community-based coalitions to reduce suicide and its devastating impact on public health.

摘要

背景

自杀是一个严重的公共卫生问题,而自杀预防培训未能跟上该领域近期的快速发展。

方法

为解决这一问题,哈佛伤害控制研究中心和教育发展中心在卫生资源与服务管理局母婴健康局的资助下,发起了国家自杀预防培训中心(NCSPT)。NCSPT为参与自杀预防的公职人员、服务提供者和社区联盟提供了一系列在线专业发展研讨会。

结果

在过去3年中,采用公共卫生预防框架开展的三场研讨会吸引了国内外1200多名参与者。完成后测和评估的研讨会参与者在自杀知识方面持续进步,对在线培训体验给予积极评价,并表示若有更多在线课程会继续参加。然而,课程高流失率是客观评估这些课程的一个障碍,这是免费在线课程的一个常见特征。

结论

在线培训是利用灵活、易用且低成本的互联网技术来满足自杀预防培训需求的一个有价值的选择。随着在该领域的影响力不断扩大,NCSPT将继续开发新课程,以提高专业人员和社区联盟减少自杀及其对公共卫生造成的毁灭性影响的能力。

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