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美国的老年医学教育与培训

Geriatric medical education and training in the United States.

作者信息

Saunders Michèle J, Yeh Chih-Ko, Hou Lein-Tuan, Katz Michael S

机构信息

Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Audie L. Murphy Division, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas 78229-4404, USA.

出版信息

J Chin Med Assoc. 2005 Dec;68(12):547-56. doi: 10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70092-9.

DOI:10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70092-9
PMID:16379337
Abstract

Medical education in geriatrics is an important requirement to ready the profession to provide comprehensive health care to the world's and also Taiwan's aging population. The predoctoral curricula and postdoctoral training programs in the United States were developed and supported by government agencies and professional education societies. Geriatric medical education in American medical schools has improved in the past 20 years, yet is still facing many challenges. The purposes of this paper are to review the current progress of, and propose some main principles and policies for the development of geriatric medical education and current progress in the United States. Geriatric medical education should be mandatory to adequately prepare medical students, residents, fellows, and practicing physicians to treat the elderly. The current progress and practice of geriatric medical education at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio are presented as an example.

摘要

老年医学教育是使该专业能够为全球及台湾地区的老年人口提供全面医疗保健服务的一项重要要求。美国的博士前课程和博士后培训项目是由政府机构和专业教育协会开发并支持的。在过去20年里,美国医学院校的老年医学教育有所改善,但仍面临诸多挑战。本文旨在回顾美国老年医学教育的当前进展,并提出一些老年医学教育发展的主要原则和政策以及当前进展情况。老年医学教育应成为强制性要求,以便让医学生、住院医师、研究员和执业医师做好充分准备来治疗老年人。本文以圣安东尼奥德克萨斯大学健康科学中心老年医学教育的当前进展和实践为例进行介绍。

相似文献

1
Geriatric medical education and training in the United States.美国的老年医学教育与培训
J Chin Med Assoc. 2005 Dec;68(12):547-56. doi: 10.1016/S1726-4901(09)70092-9.
2
ACGME requirements for geriatrics medicine curricula in medical specialties: progress made and progress needed.美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会对医学专业老年医学课程的要求:已取得的进展和仍需取得的进展。
Acad Med. 2005 Mar;80(3):279-85. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200503000-00014.
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Guidelines for graduate medical education in geriatrics.老年医学研究生医学教育指南。
J Med Educ. 1982 Oct;57(10 Pt 1):762-8. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198210000-00004.
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The Medical College of Wisconsin's program to strengthen geriatrics education.威斯康星医学院加强老年医学教育的项目。
WMJ. 2003;102(2):14-7.
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The training of geriatricians in the United States: three decades of progress.美国老年医学专家的培训:三十年的进展
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003 Jul;51(7 Suppl):S338-45. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51345.x.
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A national survey on the current status of family practice residency education in geriatric medicine.一项关于老年医学家庭医学住院医师培训教育现状的全国性调查。
Fam Med. 2003 Jan;35(1):35-41.
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Gerontological education in Japan--geriatric education and training.日本的老年医学教育——老年医学教育与培训
Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. 1992 May;29(5):368-71. doi: 10.3143/geriatrics.29.368.
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Are internal medicine residency programs adequately preparing physicians to care for the baby boomers? A national survey from the Association of Directors of Geriatric Academic Programs Status of Geriatrics Workforce Study.内科住院医师培训项目是否在充分培养医生以照顾婴儿潮一代?老年医学学术项目主任协会劳动力研究现状的一项全国性调查。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Oct;54(10):1603-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00895.x.
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Changing the course of geriatrics education: an evaluation of the first cohort of Reynolds geriatrics education programs.改变老年医学教育的进程:对雷诺兹老年医学教育项目首批学员的评估
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Geriatrics Education Team Model Results in Sustained Geriatrics Training in 15 Residency and Fellowship Programs and Scholarship.老年医学教育团队模式在 15 个住院医师培训计划和奖学金项目中实现了持续的老年医学培训和奖学金。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Apr;64(4):855-61. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14040. Epub 2016 Mar 29.

引用本文的文献

1
Geriatrics Week: A Teaching Opportunity to Improve the Medical Education Curriculum to Care for an Aging Population.老年医学周:改进医学教育课程以照顾老年人群体的教学契机。
J Grad Med Educ. 2017 Oct;9(5):669. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-17-00390.1.
2
A core competence-based objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in evaluation of clinical performance of postgraduate year-1 (PGY₁) residents.基于核心能力的客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)用于评估住院医师规范化培训第 1 年(PGY₁)住院医师的临床表现。
J Chin Med Assoc. 2011 May;74(5):198-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jcma.2011.03.003. Epub 2011 Apr 11.