Heath David, Yang Wen, Li Tiaoying, Xiao Yongfu, Chen Xingwang, Huang Yan, Yang Yun, Wang Qian, Qiu Jiamin
AgResearch, Wallaceville Animal Research Centre, PO Box 40063, Upper Hutt, 6007, New Zealand.
Parasitol Int. 2006;55 Suppl:S247-52. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2005.11.052. Epub 2006 Jan 4.
Control of hydatidosis is less effective without the support of dog-owners, and this support can only be obtained if the people have a clear understanding of the life-cycle of the hydatid parasite(s) and what risk factors contribute to human infections. Dissemination of this information is the biggest challenge for hydatid control. Participatory planning between dog-owners and community leaders should evaluate the possible control technologies, and should enable a choice of those aspects that suit the sociology and economic status of the particular community. Collection of baseline data is essential, as is on-going surveillance. Hydatid control should be mainly self-funded, which again requires the support of the dog-owner. A pilot hydatid control program for Tibetan herdsmen is described.
没有狗主人的支持,包虫病的防控效果会大打折扣,而只有当人们清楚了解包虫寄生虫的生命周期以及哪些风险因素会导致人类感染时,才能获得这种支持。传播这些信息是包虫病防控面临的最大挑战。狗主人和社区领袖之间的参与式规划应评估可能的防控技术,并应能选择适合特定社区社会和经济状况的那些方面。收集基线数据至关重要,持续监测也同样重要。包虫病防控应主要自筹资金,这同样需要狗主人的支持。本文描述了一个针对藏族牧民的包虫病防控试点项目。