Gessese Abebe Tesfaye
University of Gondar, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, P.O. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Vet Med Int. 2020 Dec 3;2020:8859116. doi: 10.1155/2020/8859116. eCollection 2020.
Hydatidosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by larval stages (hydatid cysts) of cestodes belonging to the genus and the family Hydatid cyst, which is the larval stage of is a bladder-like cyst formed in various organs and tissues following the growth of the oncospheres of an tape worm in that specific organ or tissue. The epidemiology and control of hydatidosis is often considered to be a veterinary matter since the disease can be regulated by controlling parasites in animals. However, collaboration between veterinarians and public health workers is essential for the successful control of hydotidosis. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to review The epidemiology, economic and public health importance of hydatidosis. The developmental stage of is that eggs develop to oncospheres, this oncospheres develop to hydatid cyst in the intermediate host and the hydatid cyst if consumed by final host develops to the adult . Human echinococcosis is a zoonotic infection caused by the tape worm of the genus cause cystic echinococcosis (CE), cause alveolar echinoloccosis (AE), and and cause polycystic echinococcosis (PE). From these is rare but is the most virulent, and are the rarest. Hydatidosis is a zoonotic cosmopolitan parasitic disease found in almost all countries of the world. This disease causes a significant economic loss directly by causing organ or carcass condemnation and indirectly by affecting human and animal health which increase the cost for diagnosis, treatment and control of the disease. Public awareness creation about the transmission and control of the disease and its public health significance and collaboration between veterinarians and public health workers in the prevention and control of the disease is mandatory.
包虫病是一种人畜共患的寄生虫病，由带科绦虫属幼虫阶段（包虫囊肿）引起。包虫囊肿是绦虫幼虫阶段，是绦虫六钩蚴在特定器官或组织中生长后，在各种器官和组织中形成的囊状囊肿。包虫病的流行病学和防控通常被视为兽医事务，因为该病可通过控制动物体内的寄生虫来加以管控。然而，兽医与公共卫生工作者之间的合作对于成功控制包虫病至关重要。因此，本文的目的是综述包虫病的流行病学、经济及公共卫生重要性。绦虫的发育阶段为：虫卵发育成六钩蚴，六钩蚴在中间宿主体内发育成包虫囊肿，若终末宿主摄入包虫囊肿，则发育成成虫绦虫。人类棘球蚴病是由绦虫属引起的人畜共患感染，细粒棘球绦虫引起囊型棘球蚴病（CE），多房棘球绦虫引起泡型棘球蚴病（AE），少节棘球绦虫和福氏棘球绦虫引起多囊型棘球蚴病（PE）。其中，少节棘球绦虫感染罕见但致病性最强，少节棘球绦虫和福氏棘球绦虫感染最为罕见。包虫病是一种世界性人畜共患寄生虫病，几乎在世界所有国家都有发现。该病直接因器官或胴体被判不合格而造成重大经济损失，间接因影响人类和动物健康而增加疾病诊断、治疗和防控成本。开展关于该病传播、防控及其公共卫生意义的公众宣传，以及兽医与公共卫生工作者在疾病预防和控制方面的合作是必不可少的。
