Faunø P, Wulff Jakobsen B
Sports Clinic, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Arhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Int J Sports Med. 2006 Jan;27(1):75-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-837485.
One hundred and thirteen patients, consecutively admitted to our clinic with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture sustained while playing soccer, were surveyed and the mechanism behind their injury analyzed. The diagnosis was made arthroscopically or by instrumented laxity testing. The findings showed that the vast majority of the injuries were of the non-contact type and that very few were associated with foul play. No player positions were over- or underrepresented and goal keepers are apparently just as prone to ACL injury as their teammates. The findings of this study have helped our understanding of the mechanism behind ACL injuries in soccer and could be an aid to establishing future prophylactic measures. The findings also emphasize that certain injury mechanisms on the soccer field should alert the physician and draw his attention to a possible ACL injury.
113名因踢足球时前交叉韧带（ACL）断裂而连续入住我们诊所的患者接受了调查，并对其受伤机制进行了分析。诊断通过关节镜检查或仪器松弛测试做出。结果表明，绝大多数损伤为非接触型，与犯规相关的损伤极少。没有哪个球员位置的损伤人数过多或过少，守门员显然与他们的队友一样容易发生ACL损伤。这项研究的结果有助于我们理解足球运动中ACL损伤的机制，并可能有助于制定未来的预防措施。研究结果还强调，足球场上的某些损伤机制应引起医生的警觉，并使其关注可能的ACL损伤。
