Hellesø Ragnhild
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Oslo, Norway.
J Clin Nurs. 2006 Jan;15(1):11-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01235.x.
The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly, it describes hospital nurses' general use of the language function in the nursing discharge notes of patients who will require posthospital home health care. Secondly, it addresses the similarities and differences in completeness, structure and content between paper and electronic nursing discharge notes.
Previous research has identified gaps in the accuracy and relevance of information communicated between nurses working at different organizational levels.
A descriptive design with a text analysis framework was used.
The study shows that the text in the nursing discharge notes is information-dense and characterized by technical terms, although the nurses contextualized and individualized the content of the terms to clarify the message. Both similarities and differences were found in range and detail of the information nurses exchanged when they used paper or electronic discharge notes.
The use of structured and standardized templates helped nurses improve the completeness, structure and content of the information in the nursing discharge notes.
Whether paper or electronic documentation is used, the findings in this study highlight the challenges nurses encounter in ensuring continuity of care during patients' trajectory through the health system. The findings may help clarify the appropriateness of the content and language nurses use in the nursing discharge note as a communication medium. This study may also be helpful to nurses planning to use EPRs, as it illustrates some of the issues which should be clarified before this is implemented.
本文有两个目的。其一,描述医院护士在为需要出院后家庭医疗护理的患者撰写护理出院小结时对语言功能的总体运用情况。其二,探讨纸质护理出院小结与电子护理出院小结在完整性、结构和内容方面的异同。
以往研究发现不同组织层面的护士之间传递的信息在准确性和相关性方面存在差距。
采用带有文本分析框架的描述性设计。
研究表明,护理出院小结中的文本信息密集且包含专业术语,不过护士会将这些术语的内容进行情境化和个体化处理以阐明信息。在护士使用纸质或电子出院小结时,所交流信息的范围和细节方面既有相同点也有不同点。
使用结构化和标准化模板有助于护士提高护理出院小结中信息的完整性、结构和内容质量。
无论使用纸质文档还是电子文档,本研究结果都凸显了护士在患者就医过程中确保护理连续性时所面临的挑战。这些结果可能有助于阐明护士在作为沟通媒介的护理出院小结中所使用内容和语言的恰当性。本研究对计划使用电子病历系统的护士也可能有帮助,因为它说明了在实施前应予以明确的一些问题。