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[雄激素参与氢化可的松和胰岛素对大鼠肝线粒体酪氨酸-α-酮戊二酸转氨酶合成的作用]

[Androgen participation in realizing the action of hydrocortisone and insulin on tyrosine-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase synthesis in rat liver mitochondria].

作者信息

Polikarpova L I

出版信息

Vopr Med Khim. 1976 Mar-Apr;22(2):238-40.

PMID:16393
Abstract

Castration of adult rats did not distinctly alter the tyrosine alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase activity in liver tissue mitochondria. Administration of hydrocortisone caused the more pronounced increased of the tyrosine alpha-ketoglutarate transaminae activity in liver tissue mitochondria of young males as compared with the adult intact rats. Castration of adult rats did no alter stimulating effect of the glucocorticoid. Insulin decreased the stimulating effect of hydrocortisone on the synthesis of the synthesis of the enzyme in liver tissue mitochondria of young and adult castrated males. Insulin decreased the effect of hydrocortisone in adult castrated rats, provided with excess of testosterone propionate and did not change the effect in adul intact animals.

摘要

成年大鼠去势并未明显改变肝脏组织线粒体中酪氨酸α-酮戊二酸转氨酶的活性。与成年未阉割大鼠相比,给予氢化可的松使幼年雄性大鼠肝脏组织线粒体中酪氨酸α-酮戊二酸转氨酶的活性有更显著的增加。成年大鼠去势并未改变糖皮质激素的刺激作用。胰岛素降低了氢化可的松对幼年和成年去势雄性大鼠肝脏组织线粒体中该酶合成的刺激作用。在给予过量丙酸睾酮的成年去势大鼠中,胰岛素降低了氢化可的松的作用,而在成年未阉割动物中胰岛素并未改变其作用。

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