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[肺炎克雷伯菌45型噬菌体蛋白琥珀酰化对特异性裂解活性的影响]

[Effect of succinylation of Klebsiella 45 bacteriophage proteins on specific lytic activity].

作者信息

Martynov A V, Tymchenko O M, Pokhyl S I

出版信息

Mikrobiol Z. 2005 Sep-Oct;67(5):80-8.

Abstract

Effect of different levels of virions protein acylation on lytic activity, parameters of interaction with sensitive bacterial cells and other biological properties of phages has been studied in experiments on Klebsiella 45 bacteriophage. It was shown that at 5-, 10- and 20% levels of the phage sample acylation the specific lytic activity increased 90, 12 and 8 times, respectively, adsorbtion velocity constant increased 9, 8 and 8 times, respectively, and latent period decreases by 20% in all cases of the development of productive infection caused by succinylated phages. Such chemical modification did not change morphology, antigenic structure of phase virions, did not take essential effect on the spectrum of lytic activity and average yield of infectious phage corpuscles per a sensitive bacterial cell.

摘要

在肺炎克雷伯菌45噬菌体实验中,研究了不同水平的病毒粒子蛋白酰化对裂解活性、与敏感细菌细胞相互作用参数及噬菌体其他生物学特性的影响。结果表明,在噬菌体样品酰化水平为5%、10%和20%时,特异性裂解活性分别提高了90倍、12倍和8倍,吸附速度常数分别提高了9倍、8倍和8倍,并且在琥珀酰化噬菌体引起的生产性感染的所有情况下,潜伏期均缩短了20%。这种化学修饰并未改变噬菌体病毒粒子的形态、抗原结构,对裂解活性谱和每个敏感细菌细胞产生的感染性噬菌体粒子的平均产量也没有显著影响。

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