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冲动性与对充满敌意世界的认知模式:暴力行为的事后预测因素

Impulsivity and schemas for a hostile world: postdictors of violent behaviour.

作者信息

James Matthew, Seager James A

机构信息

Correctional Service Canada.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2006 Feb;50(1):47-56. doi: 10.1177/0306624X05279804.

Abstract

Forty male prisoners at a medium-security Canadian penitentiary completed the I Questionnaire, a measure of impulsivity, and two measures of schemas for a hostile world. Both hypervigilance for hostile words during a dichotic shadowing task and hostile attributions made about actors in social vignettes correlated greater than .30 with a criminal history of persistent violence. Impulsivity did not significantly correlate with the schema measures but correlated .30 with persistent violence. The results provide support for the Serin and Kuriychuk model of aggression that links impulsivity and hostile attributions with persistent male violence.

摘要

加拿大一所中等安全级别的监狱中的40名男性囚犯完成了一份冲动性量表——I问卷,以及两份关于敌对世界的图式量表。在双耳分听任务中对敌对词汇的过度警觉以及对社会短剧中演员的敌对归因,两者与持续暴力犯罪史的相关性均大于0.30。冲动性与图式量表没有显著相关性,但与持续暴力的相关性为0.30。这些结果为Serin和Kuriychuk的攻击模型提供了支持,该模型将冲动性和敌对归因与男性持续暴力联系起来。

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