Lowenstein Joe, Purvis Charlotte, Rose Katie
Pan Dorset Pathfinder Service, Dorset Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, St. Ann's Hospital, 69 Haven Road, Canford Cliffs, Poole, Dorset BH13 7LN UK.
Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2016 Oct 13;3:14. doi: 10.1186/s40479-016-0046-0. eCollection 2016.
Risk assessments identify the presence of a Personality Disorder diagnosis as relevant to future violence. At present, risk assessments focus on the presence of the disorder rather than identifying key traits related to risk. Systematic searches of three databases were conducted from January 2000 until August 2014. Of 92,143, 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. A lack of empirical research was found focusing on individual traits; instead most considered PD diagnosis as a sole entity. A preliminary model has been developed detailing the link between potential interactions of diagnostic traits and risk of violence. Recommendations for future research are made.
风险评估确定人格障碍诊断的存在与未来暴力行为相关。目前，风险评估侧重于该障碍的存在，而非识别与风险相关的关键特征。我们于2000年1月至2014年8月对三个数据库进行了系统检索。在92143项研究中，有15项符合纳入标准。研究发现，缺乏针对个体特征的实证研究；相反，大多数研究将人格障碍诊断视为一个单一实体。已开发出一个初步模型，详细说明了诊断特征的潜在相互作用与暴力风险之间的联系。并对未来研究提出了建议。
