Kim Gene
Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, USA.
Dermatol Online J. 2005 Dec 30;11(4):21.
A 51-year-old woman with a history of uterine fibroids status post myomectomy and hysterectomy presented for evaluation and treatment of intermittently painful papules of the left shoulder. Histopathologic examination showed a proliferation of smooth muscle fascicles consistent with the diagnosis of cutaneous leiomyomas. Genetic sequencing demonstrated a novel mutation in the fumarate hydratase gene that confirmed the diagnosis of Reed's syndrome. A subset of individuals with Reed's syndrome is predisposed to develop a papillary renal-cell carcinoma, so appropriate radiologic examinations should be performed. Treatment of the pain caused by cutaneous leiomyomas includes the use of nifedipine, nitroglycerine, phenoxybenzamine, surgical excision, and carbon dioxide laser ablation.
一名51岁女性,有子宫肌瘤病史,曾接受子宫肌瘤切除术和子宫切除术,因左肩间歇性疼痛性丘疹前来评估和治疗。组织病理学检查显示平滑肌束增生,符合皮肤平滑肌瘤的诊断。基因测序显示富马酸水合酶基因有一个新突变,证实了里德综合征的诊断。里德综合征患者的一个亚组易患乳头状肾细胞癌,因此应进行适当的影像学检查。皮肤平滑肌瘤引起的疼痛治疗包括使用硝苯地平、硝酸甘油、酚苄明、手术切除和二氧化碳激光消融。