Ume-Nwagbo Pearl N, DeWan Sharon A, Lowry Lois W
East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA.
Nurs Sci Q. 2006 Jan;19(1):31-5; discussion 30. doi: 10.1177/0894318405284125.
Human beings with unmet needs related to their health and illnesses are the central focus of the domain of nursing. It is proposed in this column that nurses who conduct their practice from a nursing theory base, while assisting individuals and families to meet their health needs, are more likely to provide comprehensive, individualized care that exemplifies best practices. The Neuman systems model has been widely acclaimed to guide practice, yet specific examples are few in the published literature. The purpose of this column is to present two case studies based upon Neuman systems model; one case is directed toward family care, and the other demonstrates care with an individual. Theory-based exemplars serve as teaching tools for students and practicing nurses. These case studies illustrate how nurses' actions, directed by Neuman's wholistic principles, integrate evidence-based practice and generate high quality care.
健康需求未得到满足的人群是护理领域的核心关注对象。本专栏提出,以护理理论为基础开展实践的护士,在协助个人和家庭满足其健康需求时,更有可能提供体现最佳实践的全面、个性化护理。纽曼系统模式广受赞誉,可指导实践,但已发表的文献中具体实例较少。本专栏旨在呈现基于纽曼系统模式的两个案例研究;一个案例针对家庭护理,另一个展示对个体的护理。基于理论的范例可作为学生和执业护士的教学工具。这些案例研究说明了护士在纽曼整体原则指导下的行动如何整合循证实践并产生高质量护理。