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[标准化病人在教学、学习与评估中的应用]

[Application of standardized patients in teaching, learning and assessment].

作者信息

Ortwein Heiderose, Fröhmel Annette, Burger Walter

机构信息

Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Reformstudiengang Medizin, Trainingszentrum für Arztliche Fertigkeiten (TAEF) und Klinik für Anästhesie und operative Intensivmedizin.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2006 Jan;56(1):23-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-867058.

Abstract

The new German requirements for Licensure to practice medicine focus on teaching clinical skills. It will become difficult for Medical Schools to fulfil these new requirements in the training of medical students with the increasing cost effectiveness in patient care. Standardized patients can be a very useful tool in teaching clinical skills. Implementation of a standardized patients program provides a quasi-real but safe learning environment in which students can acquire skills in physical examination, history taking, interpersonal and communication skills. These skills can also be assessed in this environment.

摘要

德国新的行医执照要求侧重于临床技能教学。随着患者护理成本效益的提高,医学院校在医学生培训中满足这些新要求将变得困难。标准化病人可以成为临床技能教学中非常有用的工具。实施标准化病人项目可提供一个类似真实但安全的学习环境,学生能够在其中获得体格检查、病史采集、人际和沟通技能。这些技能也可以在这个环境中进行评估。

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