Hewett Timothy E, Myer Gregory D, Ford Kevin R
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Sports Medicine Biodynamics Center and Human Performance Laboratory, OH 45229, USA.
Am J Sports Med. 2006 Feb;34(2):299-311. doi: 10.1177/0363546505284183.
The mechanism underlying gender disparity in anterior cruciate ligament injury risk is likely multifactorial in nature. Several theories have been proposed to explain the mechanisms underlying the gender difference in anterior cruciate ligament injury rates. These theories include the intrinsic variables of anatomical, hormonal, neuromuscular, and biomechanical differences between genders and extrinsic variables. Identification of both extrinsic and intrinsic risk factors associated with the anterior cruciate ligament injury mechanism may provide direction for targeted prophylactic treatment to high-risk individuals.
前交叉韧带损伤风险中性别差异的潜在机制本质上可能是多因素的。已经提出了几种理论来解释前交叉韧带损伤率性别差异的潜在机制。这些理论包括性别之间解剖学、激素、神经肌肉和生物力学差异的内在变量以及外在变量。识别与前交叉韧带损伤机制相关的外在和内在风险因素可能为针对高危个体的预防性治疗提供指导。
