Mennell Julie
Centre for Forensic Investigation, School of Science and Technology, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK.
Forensic Sci Int. 2006 Mar 14;157 Suppl 1:S13-20. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.023. Epub 2006 Jan 23.
This paper builds on the views presented by the author at 'The Future of Forensic and Crime Scene Science Conference'. Forensic science has become an increasingly prominent area of science within the last 10 years. This increasing prominence together with popularity in the subject has seen the number of undergraduate students studying forensic science related courses at UK Universities increase rapidly in just 5 years and there are no short term signs of this trend reducing. In 2005, there were 450 courses with forensic in the title offered by higher education institutes. Although the forensic community has expressed its concern that job prospects for these students wishing to pursue careers as forensic scientists will be limited numbers of students undertaking science courses have still increased. The increase in students studying forensic science comes in an era of decreasing science numbers in higher education with the potential to produce high calibre science graduates with sought after skills in critical thinking, analysis, interpretation and communication. Technology has continued to advance at a similar pace providing those responsible for managing crime with a need and opportunity to identify and predict new and future applications of science and technology; not just in reducing and detecting crime but also in predicting how technology will be used by criminals in the future. There is therefore a need for forensic science users, providers and educators to identify the knowledge and skills required by forensic scientists and crime investigators of the future to ensure that technology continues to be used and applied to its full advantage. This provides universities an opportunity to contribute to the development of both the practice and practitioners of forensic science. This paper outlines the current issues facing universities in relation to forensic science and identifies their future role in providing high quality relevant courses for future forensic practitioners; developing current forensic practitioners through their participation in applied research, short courses, conferences and qualifications linked to professional practice; and supporting and developing the practice of forensic and crime scene science, through the identification, engagement and dissemination of pure and applied research.
本文基于作者在“法医与犯罪现场科学会议的未来”上发表的观点。在过去十年中,法医学已成为科学领域中日益突出的一个领域。这种日益突出的地位以及该学科的受欢迎程度,使得在英国大学中学习法医学相关课程的本科生数量在短短五年内迅速增加,而且短期内没有这种趋势减弱的迹象。2005年,高等教育机构提供了450门标题中包含“法医”的课程。尽管法医界担心这些希望从事法医科学家职业的学生的就业前景会受到限制,但学习科学课程的学生数量仍在增加。学习法医学的学生人数增加是在高等教育中科学专业学生数量减少的时代,这有可能培养出具有批判性思维、分析、解释和沟通等抢手技能的高素质科学毕业生。技术继续以类似的速度发展,这使得负责管理犯罪的人员有必要并有机会识别和预测科学技术的新的和未来的应用;不仅是在减少和侦查犯罪方面,而且是在预测犯罪分子未来将如何使用技术方面。因此,法医学的使用者、提供者和教育者有必要确定未来法医科学家和犯罪调查人员所需的知识和技能,以确保技术继续得到充分利用和应用。这为大学提供了一个机会,为法医学的实践和从业者的发展做出贡献。本文概述了大学在法医学方面面临的当前问题,并确定了它们未来在为未来法医从业者提供高质量相关课程方面的作用;通过参与应用研究、短期课程、会议以及与专业实践相关的资格认证来培养当前的法医从业者;以及通过识别、参与和传播纯理论研究和应用研究来支持和发展法医与犯罪现场科学的实践。