Leclercq Caroline, Lemouel Marie-Annie, Albert Thierry
Institut de la Main, Clinique Jouvenet, 75016 Paris.
Bull Acad Natl Med. 2005 Jun;189(6):1151-8.
Patients with cervical spinal cord injury have partial paralysis of their upper limbs, depending on the precise level of the injury. Twenty years ago, attempts at surgical rehabilitation of upper limb function in such patients started with tendon transfers, along with tenodeses, and some arthrodeses. These procedures are performed at least one year post-trauma. Depending upon the level of the injury, they usually significantly improve the functional autonomy of these otherwise severely handicapped patients. It is estimated that 60-70% of all tetraplegic patients can benefit from this type of surgery.
根据损伤的确切部位,颈脊髓损伤患者会出现上肢部分瘫痪。二十年前,此类患者上肢功能的外科康复尝试始于肌腱转移术,同时进行肌腱固定术和一些关节固定术。这些手术在创伤后至少一年进行。根据损伤部位,这些手术通常能显著提高这些原本严重残疾患者的功能自主性。据估计,所有四肢瘫痪患者中有60%至70%能从这类手术中受益。