Guérin Nicole
Bull Acad Natl Med. 2005 Jun;189(6):1249-54; discussion 1254-5.
BCG immunization policies are somewhat uniform in eastern Europe. The incidence rates of tuberculosis are already very high, and are increasing. WHO recommendations, ie. BCG immunization by intradermal injection at birth or as soon as possible after birth are implemented. In western countries, the incidence rates of tuberculosis are not clearly related to the local immunization policy. Some countries still immunize all children at birth or later, while others only immunize at-risk groups. The definition of the risk also differs from one country to another Finally, some countries do not offer immunization at all. The reasons for these disparities are examined, together with their implications for future French policy
卡介苗免疫政策在东欧地区 somewhat uniform。结核病发病率已经很高，且呈上升趋势。世界卫生组织的建议，即出生时或出生后尽快进行皮内注射卡介苗免疫得以实施。在西方国家，结核病发病率与当地免疫政策并无明显关联。一些国家仍对所有儿童在出生时或稍后进行免疫，而其他国家仅对高危人群进行免疫。风险的定义在不同国家也有所不同。最后，一些国家根本不提供免疫接种。文中探讨了这些差异的原因及其对法国未来政策的影响 。
“somewhat uniform”不太明确确切意思，这里暂保留英文未翻译，可根据实际情况进一步调整。
