House J K, Smith B P, Fecteau G, VanMetre D C
Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, University of California, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1992 Jul;8(2):189-202. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30747-7.
Evaluation of the gastrointestinal system of ruminants is a logical progression of investigation and elimination. Important aspects of the animal's history pertinent to the gastrointestinal system are described. A systematic, comprehensive technique for physical examination is presented with emphasis on the digestive and lymphatic systems. Examples of potential signs of disease are provided for each body section.