Rogelberg Steven G, Leach Desmond J, Warr Peter B, Burnfield Jennifer L
Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28270, USA.
J Appl Psychol. 2006 Jan;91(1):83-96. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.1.83.
Using an interruptions framework, this article proposes and tests a set of hypotheses concerning the relationship of meeting time demands with job attitudes and well-being (JAWB). Two Internet surveys were administered to employees who worked 35 hr or more per week. Study 1 examined prescheduled meetings attended in a typical week (N=676), whereas Study 2 investigated prescheduled meetings attended during the current day (N=304). As proposed, the relationship between meeting time demands and JAWB was moderated by task interdependence, meeting experience quality, and accomplishment striving. However, results were somewhat dependent on the time frame of a study and the operational definition used for meeting time demands. Furthermore, perceived meeting effectiveness was found to have a strong, direct relationship with JAWB.
本文运用一个干扰框架,提出并检验了一组关于满足会议时间要求与工作态度和幸福感(JAWB)之间关系的假设。对每周工作35小时或以上的员工进行了两次互联网调查。研究1考察了在典型一周内参加的预先安排好的会议(N = 676),而研究2调查了当天参加的预先安排好的会议(N = 304)。如所提出的那样,会议时间要求与JAWB之间的关系受到任务相互依存性、会议体验质量和成就追求的调节。然而,结果在一定程度上取决于研究的时间框架以及用于衡量会议时间要求的操作定义。此外,发现感知到的会议有效性与JAWB有很强的直接关系。