奥地利产CTX-M型超广谱β-内酰胺酶肠杆菌科分离株的出现。
Emergence of Enterobacteriaceae isolates producing CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Austria.
作者信息
Eisner Alexandra, Fagan Elizabeth J, Feierl Gebhard, Kessler Harald H, Marth Egon, Livermore David M, Woodford Neil
机构信息
Institute of Hygiene, Medical University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 4, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
出版信息
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Feb;50(2):785-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.50.2.785-787.2006.
Abstract
Among 149 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates collected from patients in southeast Austria from 1998 to 2004, 38 Escherichia coli isolates and 11 Klebsiella spp. were CTX-M producers. The proportion of CTX-M-producers among all ESBL producers rose from 0% in 1998 to 58% in 2004. In general, CTX-M-producers had heterogeneous pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns, but one E. coli isolate was identical to a United Kingdom epidemic CTX-M-15-producing strain, although no epidemiological link with the United Kingdom was apparent.
摘要
在1998年至2004年从奥地利东南部患者中收集的149株产超广谱β-内酰胺酶（ESBL）的肠杆菌科细菌分离株中，38株大肠杆菌分离株和11株克雷伯菌属细菌为CTX-M生产者。CTX-M生产者在所有ESBL生产者中的比例从1998年的0%升至2004年的58%。总体而言，CTX-M生产者具有异质性脉冲场凝胶电泳图谱，但有一株大肠杆菌分离株与一株来自英国的流行产CTX-M-15菌株相同，尽管与英国没有明显的流行病学联系。
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