纤维素酶处理的漂白针叶木硫酸盐浆的交叉极化/魔角旋转13C核磁共振分析

CP/MAS 13C NMR analysis of cellulase treated bleached softwood kraft pulp.

作者信息

Pu Yunqiao, Ziemer Cherie, Ragauskas Arthur J

机构信息

Institute of Paper Science and Technology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 500 10th St., Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.

出版信息

Carbohydr Res. 2006 Apr 10;341(5):591-7. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2005.12.012. Epub 2006 Jan 26.

Abstract

Fully bleached softwood kraft pulps were hydrolyzed with cellulase (1,4-(1,3:1,4)-beta-D-glucan 4-glucano-hydrolase, EC 3.2.1.4) from Trichoderma reesei. Supra-molecular structural features of cellulose during enzymatic hydrolysis were examined by using CP/MAS 13C NMR spectra in combination with line-fitting analysis. Different types of cellulose allomorphs (cellulose I(alpha), cellulose I(beta), para-crystalline) and amorphous regions were hydrolyzed to a different extent by the enzyme used. Also observed was a rapid initial phase for hydrolysis of regions followed by a slow hydrolysis phase. Cellulose I(alpha), para-crystalline, and non-crystalline regions of cellulose are more susceptible to enzymatic hydrolysis than cellulose I(beta) during the initial phase. After the initial phase, all the regions are then similarly susceptible to enzymatic hydrolysis.

摘要

用里氏木霉的纤维素酶(1,4-(1,3:1,4)-β-D-葡聚糖4-葡聚糖水解酶,EC 3.2.1.4)对全漂针叶木硫酸盐浆进行水解。结合谱线拟合分析,利用CP/MAS 13C NMR光谱研究了酶水解过程中纤维素的超分子结构特征。所用酶对不同类型的纤维素同质多形体(纤维素I(α)、纤维素I(β)、准晶态)和无定形区域的水解程度不同。还观察到区域水解的初始快速阶段,随后是缓慢水解阶段。在初始阶段,纤维素的I(α)、准晶态和非晶态区域比纤维素I(β)更容易被酶水解。初始阶段过后,所有区域随后对酶水解的敏感性相似。

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