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警笛的召唤:恐惧管理与男性对女性性吸引力的威胁

The siren's call: terror management and the threat of men's sexual attraction to women.

作者信息

Landau Mark J, Goldenberg Jamie L, Greenberg Jeff, Gillath Omri, Solomon Sheldon, Cox Cathy, Martens Andy, Pyszczynski Tom

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ85721-0068, USA.

出版信息

J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006 Jan;90(1):129-46. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.1.129.

Abstract

Why do sexually appealing women often attract derogation and aggression? According to terror management theory, women's sexual allure threatens to increase men's awareness of their corporeality and thus mortality. Accordingly, in Study 1 a subliminal mortality prime decreased men's but not women's attractiveness ratings of alluring women. In Study 2, mortality salience (MS) led men to downplay their sexual intent toward a sexy woman. In Study 3, MS decreased men's interest in a seductive but not a wholesome woman. In Study 4, MS decreased men's but not women's attraction to a sexy opposite-sex target. In Study 5, MS and a corporeal lust prime increased men's tolerance of aggression toward women. Discussion focuses on mortality concerns and male sexual ambivalence.

摘要

为什么具有性吸引力的女性常常会招致诋毁和攻击呢?根据恐惧管理理论,女性的性魅力有可能增强男性对自身肉体性进而对死亡的意识。相应地,在研究1中,阈下死亡启动降低了男性而非女性对迷人女性的吸引力评分。在研究2中,死亡凸显(MS)使男性淡化了对性感女性的性意图。在研究3中,MS降低了男性对具有诱惑力而非健康女性的兴趣。在研究4中,MS降低了男性而非女性对性感异性目标的吸引力。在研究5中,MS和肉体欲望启动增强了男性对针对女性攻击行为的容忍度。讨论聚焦于对死亡的担忧和男性的性矛盾心理。

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