Bernardi F, Pincelli M R, Carloni S, Gatto M R, Montebugnoli L
Department of Dental Sciences, Degree course for Dental Hygienists, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Italy.
Int J Dent Hyg. 2004 Aug;2(3):122-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2004.00083.x.
Correct oral hygiene is believed to be the basis of primary and secondary prevention. Sometimes, using a toothbrush or other mechanical instruments for oral hygiene may be difficult and it may become necessary to use an antiseptic. Chlorhexidine is an essential component in many available preparations on sale, because of its marked antiseptic qualities. One of the most frequent side-effects is the appearance of stains on the teeth and mucous membranes, which particularly disturbs the patient. A new mouthwash containing chlorhexidine has recently become available, besides maintaining its antiseptic qualities, also avoids the side-effect of staining.
The aim of this study was to check the capacity of the new mouthwash, which contains chlorhexidine and Anti Discoloration System (ADS), not only to prevent plaque formation like the other mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine but also to avoid staining that is one of the most frequent side-effects.
The comparative study was carried out on a sample of 15 patients treated with two mouthwashes both containing 0.2% chlorhexidine, but different in that the first does not contain ADS, which is instead present in the second, a new product. The results obtained show that in the 15 patients treated, there is no statistically significant difference in the ability of the mouthwash to prevent bacterial plaque, however evidence of the stain was much less with the new mouthwash.
正确的口腔卫生被认为是一级和二级预防的基础。有时,使用牙刷或其他机械工具进行口腔卫生护理可能会很困难,此时可能有必要使用消毒剂。由于洗必泰具有显著的消毒特性,它是许多在售制剂中的重要成分。最常见的副作用之一是牙齿和黏膜上出现色斑,这尤其困扰患者。最近有一种含洗必泰的新型漱口水上市,它除了保持消毒特性外,还避免了染色的副作用。
本研究的目的是检验这种含有洗必泰和防变色系统(ADS)的新型漱口水的能力,它不仅能像其他含洗必泰的漱口水一样预防牙菌斑形成,还能避免染色这一最常见的副作用之一。
对15名患者进行了对比研究,他们使用两种均含0.2%洗必泰的漱口水,但第一种不含ADS,第二种新产品含ADS。所得结果表明,在接受治疗的15名患者中,漱口水预防牙菌斑的能力没有统计学上的显著差异,然而新型漱口水导致色斑的迹象要少得多。