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单变量、双变量和三变量全基因组连锁分析遗传相关电生理内表型的比较。

A comparison of univariate, bivariate, and trivariate whole-genome linkage screens of genetically correlated electrophysiological endophenotypes.

机构信息

Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, P.O. Box 760549, San Antonio, Texas 78245-0549, USA.

出版信息

BMC Genet. 2005 Dec 30;6 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S117. doi: 10.1186/1471-2156-6-S1-S117.

Abstract

We used a maximum-likelihood based multipoint linkage approach implemented in SOLAR to examine simultaneously linkage for three electrophysiological endophenotypes from the Collaborative Study of the Genetics of Alcoholism: TTTH1, TTTH2, and TTTH3. These endophenotypes have been identified as markers of alcohol dependence susceptibility. Data were from 905 individuals in 143 families. Measured covariates considered included sex, age at electrophysiology data collection, habitual smoking status, and the maximum number of drinks consumed in a 24-hour period. Comparisons were made among genome-wide univariate, bivariate, and trivariate linkage analyses using genotypes based on microsatellite markers supplied by the Center for Inherited Disease Research, and genotypes based on single-nucleotide polymorphism markers provided by Illumina. All LODs were corrected to a standard equivalent to 1 degree of freedom. Using the trivariate approach and the microsatellite-based genotypes, we estimated a maximum multipoint linkage signal of LOD = 2.66 on chromosome 7q at 157 cM. Analyses using the Illumina SNP genotypes produced similar results, yielding a maximum multipoint LOD of 2.95 on 7q at 174 cM. These regions of interest correspond to those identified in the univariate and bivariate linkage screens. Our results suggest that trivariate multipoint linkage analyses have utility in the further characterization of chromosomal regions potentially containing genes influencing the phenotypes being examined. Based on a comparison of the number of LOD scores achieving statistical significance, our results suggest that the microsatellite- and Illumina SNP-based genotypes have similar utility for detecting genomic regions of interest.

摘要

我们使用基于最大似然的多点连锁分析方法(SOLAR),同时检查了来自酒精遗传学合作研究的三个电生理内表型的连锁情况:TTTH1、TTTH2 和 TTTH3。这些内表型已被确定为酒精依赖易感性的标志物。数据来自 143 个家庭的 905 个人。考虑到的测量协变量包括性别、电生理数据采集时的年龄、习惯性吸烟状况以及 24 小时内饮酒的最大量。使用基于微卫星标记的基因型(由遗传性疾病研究中心提供)和基于单核苷酸多态性标记的基因型(由 Illumina 提供),在全基因组单变量、双变量和三变量连锁分析中进行了比较。所有 LOD 值均校正为相当于 1 个自由度的标准值。使用三变量方法和基于微卫星的基因型,我们在 7q 染色体上 157cM 处估计了最大多点连锁信号 LOD=2.66。使用 Illumina SNP 基因型进行的分析产生了类似的结果,在 7q 染色体上 174cM 处产生了最大多点 LOD=2.95。这些感兴趣的区域与单变量和双变量连锁筛选中确定的区域相对应。我们的结果表明,三变量多点连锁分析在进一步描述可能包含影响所检查表型的基因的染色体区域方面具有实用性。基于达到统计学意义的 LOD 分数数量的比较,我们的结果表明,基于微卫星和 Illumina SNP 的基因型在检测感兴趣的基因组区域方面具有相似的用途。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22a1/1866821/60ca8e40a123/1471-2156-6-S1-S117-1.jpg

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