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ATP 合酶的第六个亚基，即 F（0）成分，由豌豆叶绿体基因组编码。

A sixth subunit of ATP synthase, an F(0) component, is encoded in the pea chloroplast genome.

机构信息

MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK.

出版信息

EMBO J. 1986 Feb;5(2):217-22. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04201.x.

DOI:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04201.x
PMID:16453667
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1166721/
Abstract

DNA from pea and tobacco chloroplasts hybridizes specifically with probes derived from the gene for a membrane component, the a subunit of ATP synthase of the cyanobacterium, Synechococcus 6301. DNA sequence of the hybridizing region of the pea plastid DNA has revealed that it encodes a protein of 247 amino acids related in sequence to the a subunits of ATP synthase of Escherichia coli, Synechococcus and mitochondria. This is the sixth component of chloroplast ATP synthase that is plastid coded. The gene is located upstream from the genes for three other ATP synthase subunits and a transcript of 6 kb contains coding sequences from each of these genes. Thus the subunit a gene is part of a co-transcribed cluster of four ATP synthase genes arranged in the order a:c(or III):b(or I):alpha. Two other ATP synthase genes, those for beta and epsilon subunits, are known to form a separate cluster. These gene arrangements are most closely related to those found in the cyanobacterium, Synechococcus 6301. Hence, this finding provides strong evidence for a common origin for cyanobacteria and plant chloroplasts.

摘要

豌豆和烟草叶绿体的 DNA 与来自蓝细菌、集胞藻 6301 的 ATP 合酶 a 亚基的膜成分基因的探针特异性杂交。杂交区域的豌豆质体 DNA 的 DNA 序列揭示它编码一种 247 个氨基酸的蛋白质，与大肠杆菌、集胞藻和线粒体的 ATP 合酶的 a 亚基在序列上相关。这是第六个叶绿体 ATP 合酶的叶绿体编码的成分。该基因位于三个其他 ATP 合酶亚基基因的上游，一个 6kb 的转录本包含这些基因的每个基因的编码序列。因此，亚基 a 基因是按 a:c(或 III):b(或 I):alpha 顺序排列的四个 ATP 合酶基因的共转录簇的一部分。另外两个 ATP 合酶基因，β和ε亚基基因，已知形成一个单独的簇。这些基因排列与在蓝细菌集胞藻 6301 中发现的最为相似。因此，这一发现为蓝细菌和植物叶绿体的共同起源提供了强有力的证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2485/1166721/a80a0a1bc349/emboj00165-0021-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2485/1166721/f8dc2106fc85/emboj00165-0020-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2485/1166721/a80a0a1bc349/emboj00165-0021-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2485/1166721/f8dc2106fc85/emboj00165-0020-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2485/1166721/a80a0a1bc349/emboj00165-0021-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6903-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.22.6903.
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Rearrangements in the chloroplast genomes of mung bean and pea.绿豆和豌豆叶绿体基因组的重排。
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Biosynthesis and assembly of the proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase complex from chloroplasts.
蓝藻 ATP 合酶基因的结构、组织和表达。
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The chloroplast genes encoding subunits of the H(+)-ATP synthase.编码 H(+)-ATP 合酶亚基的叶绿体基因。
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