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一种新型润滑系统在放疗相关性口干管理中的疗效

Efficacy of a novel lubricating system in the management of radiotherapy-related xerostomia.

作者信息

McMillan Anne S, Tsang C S Peter, Wong May C M, Kam Andrew Y L

机构信息

Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, 34 Hospital Road, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Oral Oncol. 2006 Sep;42(8):842-8. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.12.003. Epub 2006 Feb 7.

Abstract

A comparison was made of Oral Balance gel delivered by slow release via a novel intra-oral device versus an oral bolus of gel on the oral health condition and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in patients who had received standard head and neck irradiation for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Twenty-two participants took part in a randomized single-blind crossover clinical study. Each treatment lasted 4 weeks with an intervening 4 weeks washout period. The GOHAI, Xerostomia Inventory and patient satisfaction measures were self-completed and oral health condition assessed objectively at baseline (week 0) and weeks 4, 8 and 12. Oral Balance gel, in bolus and slow-release forms, was effective in improving aspects of oral health, notably a reduction in oral cariogenic micro-organisms. Slow release of gel via the intra-oral device did not appear to improve OHRQoL whereas gel alone reduced the severity of xerostomia symptoms and was the treatment of choice.

摘要

在接受过鼻咽癌标准头颈放疗的患者中,对通过一种新型口腔内装置缓释给药的口腔平衡凝胶与口服凝胶推注剂在口腔健康状况及口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)方面进行了比较。22名参与者参加了一项随机单盲交叉临床研究。每种治疗持续4周,中间有4周的洗脱期。在基线(第0周)以及第4、8和12周,自行完成GOHAI、口干症量表及患者满意度测量,并客观评估口腔健康状况。推注和缓释形式的口腔平衡凝胶在改善口腔健康方面均有效,尤其是能减少口腔致龋微生物。通过口腔内装置缓释凝胶似乎并未改善OHRQoL,而单独使用凝胶可减轻口干症症状的严重程度,是首选治疗方法。

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