Elliot Andrew J, Gable Shelly L, Mapes Rachael R
Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2006 Mar;32(3):378-91. doi: 10.1177/0146167205282153.
This research put Gable's (in press) hierarchical model of approach-avoidance social motivation to empirical test using newly developed measures of friendship-approach and avoidance goals. The results from Study 1 supported the psychometric soundness of the new goal measures and showed the anticipated differential predictive patterns for the two goals. The results from Study 2 provided further evidence of the psychometric soundness of the new goal measures and provided support for the full hierarchical model in longitudinal analyses of subjective well-being and physical symptomotology. Implications of the present research for understanding motivation both within and beyond the social domain are discussed.
本研究采用新开发的友谊趋近和回避目标测量方法，对盖布尔（即将出版）的趋近-回避社会动机层次模型进行了实证检验。研究1的结果支持了新目标测量方法的心理测量学稳健性，并显示了两个目标预期的差异预测模式。研究2的结果进一步证明了新目标测量方法的心理测量学稳健性，并在主观幸福感和身体症状学的纵向分析中为完整的层次模型提供了支持。本文讨论了本研究对于理解社会领域内外动机的意义。
