Browning Gloria, Warren Nancy A
Department of Nursing, University of Tennessee at Martin, TN 38238, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2006 Jan-Mar;29(1):86-95. doi: 10.1097/00002727-200601000-00010.
The descriptive, exploratory study consisted of 30 adult family members who completed a 2-part instrument: the Demographics Data Questionnaire and the Needs Met Inventory. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The top 10 always met/usually met needs and the top 10 never met/sometimes met needs were reported in the order of importance during the first 24 to 36 hours after admission of a patient to the medical intensive care unit (MICU). The items under the subscale of information ranked highest as needs met. Unmet needs were to talk about negative feelings such as guilt and anger; to talk about the possibility of the patient's death; to have explanations of the environment before going into the MICU for the first time; to visit anytime; to talk to the same nurse every day; to have explanations given that are understandable; to feel there is hope; to have good food available in the hospital; to be assured it is alright to leave the hospital for a while; and to feel accepted by the staff.
这项描述性探索性研究由30名成年家庭成员组成，他们完成了一份分为两部分的调查问卷：人口统计学数据问卷和需求满足量表。使用描述性和推断性统计方法对数据进行分析。报告了患者入住医疗重症监护病房（MICU）后最初24至36小时内，按重要性排序的前10项总是得到满足/通常得到满足的需求以及前10项从未得到满足/有时得到满足的需求。信息子量表下的项目作为需求满足程度排名最高。未满足的需求包括谈论内疚和愤怒等负面情绪；谈论患者死亡的可能性；在首次进入MICU之前了解环境情况；随时探访；每天与同一名护士交谈；得到易于理解的解释；感到有希望；医院提供美味的食物；确信暂时离开医院是可以的；以及感到被工作人员接纳。
