Sturdivant Lucy, Warren Nancy A
Vanderbilt Medical Intensive Care Unit, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2009 Apr-Jun;32(2):149-58. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0b013e3181a27f6d.
Extensive research has been conducted over the years with a general focus on the family members of adult patients in the critical care setting. The resulting recognition of the profound impact that the family has on the patients' outcomes has led to greater focus on the direct assessment and identification of perceived met and unmet needs of family members. In contrast to the adult patients needs, this descriptive, exploratory pilot study consisted of 20 family members who had pediatric patients in the pediatric intensive care unit. Families completed a 2-part instrument: the Demographic Data Questionnaire and the Needs Met Inventory. Data were analyzed and reported the top 10 always met/usually met needs and the top 10 never met/sometimes met needs in order of importance during the first 24 to 36 hours after admission of the pediatric patient. The overall items under the subscale assurance ranked the highest as perceived needs always met/usually met. The overall items under the subscale support ranked the lowest as perceived needs never met/sometimes met.
多年来，人们进行了广泛的研究，总体上聚焦于重症监护环境中成年患者的家庭成员。由此认识到家庭对患者预后有着深远影响，这使得人们更加关注对家庭成员已感知到的满足和未满足需求的直接评估与识别。与成年患者的需求不同，这项描述性、探索性的试点研究由20名在儿科重症监护病房有儿科患者的家庭成员组成。这些家庭完成了一份分为两部分的问卷：人口统计学数据问卷和需求满足量表。对数据进行了分析，并报告了儿科患者入院后头24至36小时内按重要性排序的前10项总是得到满足/通常得到满足的需求以及前10项从未得到满足/有时得到满足的需求。在感知到的总是得到满足/通常得到满足的需求方面，子量表“安心”下的总体项目排名最高。在感知到的从未得到满足/有时得到满足的需求方面，子量表“支持”下的总体项目排名最低。
