Alvarez José de Portugal
An R Acad Nac Med (Madr). 2005;122(2):273-88.
The concepts of knowing, knowledge and wisdom are analyzed through ones own respect and psychological foundations, accepting knowing as the consequence of immediate information, the knowledge as the elaborated intellectual concepts of knowing and wisdom as a superior category of intellectual and moral content. Outling these concepts, they are applied in real life through the elderly and through master.
通过自身的尊重和心理基础来分析认知、知识和智慧的概念，将认知视为即时信息的结果，把知识看作是对认知的精心构建的智力概念，而智慧则是智力和道德内容的高级范畴。概述这些概念后，它们通过老年人和大师在现实生活中得到应用。
