Adams Nicola, Poole Helen, Richardson Clifford
Faculty of Health and Applied Social Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
J Clin Nurs. 2006 Mar;15(3):290-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01304.x.
The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the theoretical basis and application of psychological interventions used in the management of chronic pain. In doing this, psychological factors mediating pain and disability will also be reviewed.
A biopsychosocial model of chronic pain is widely purported and pain management is often based upon cognitive-behavioural principles as psychological factors meditating pain and disability have been found to include emotional, cognitive and behavioural components.
This paper provides support for a biopsychosocial model of and for the effectiveness and efficacy of psychological interventions for the management of chronic pain conditions.
The application of psychological approaches to chronic pain management is reviewed and discussed. The way in which psychological approaches may be integrated specifically into nursing management of chronic pain is discussed in a later paper.
本文旨在概述用于慢性疼痛管理的心理干预的理论基础及应用。在此过程中，还将对介导疼痛和残疾的心理因素进行综述。
慢性疼痛的生物心理社会模型被广泛认可，且疼痛管理通常基于认知行为原则，因为已发现介导疼痛和残疾的心理因素包括情绪、认知和行为成分。
本文支持慢性疼痛状况管理的生物心理社会模型以及心理干预的有效性。
对心理方法在慢性疼痛管理中的应用进行了综述和讨论。心理方法如何具体融入慢性疼痛的护理管理将在后续论文中讨论。
