Kaiser Roman
Givaudan Schweiz AG, Fragrance Research, Ueberlandstrasse 138, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
Science. 2006 Feb 10;311(5762):806-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1119499.
Some flowering plants mimic the scent and appearance of mushroom fruiting bodies. Fungi may also mimic flowers. In addition, infection of plants by certain fungi can direct the plant to develop nonfunctional floral-like structures that nonetheless primarily serve the reproductive advantage of the fungus. These various mimicries may serve to attract insects that in turn spread fungal spores or plant pollen, thus facilitating sexual reproduction of the cryptic organism.
一些开花植物会模仿蘑菇子实体的气味和外观。真菌也可能模仿花朵。此外,某些真菌对植物的感染会引导植物发育出无功能的类似花朵的结构,不过这些结构主要是为了真菌的繁殖优势服务。这些各种各样的拟态可能是为了吸引昆虫,而昆虫反过来会传播真菌孢子或植物花粉,从而促进这种隐秘生物的有性繁殖。