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挥发性有机化合物:对农业生态系统养分循环和土壤健康的影响

volatile organic compounds: Implications for agricultural ecosystems' nutrient cycling and soil health.

作者信息

Baloch Faryal Babar, Zeng Nan, Gong Haiyang, Zhang Zhiyong, Zhang Ning, Baloch Sadia Babar, Ali Shahzaib, Li Bingxue

机构信息

College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.

College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Nov 20;10(23):e40522. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40522. eCollection 2024 Dec 15.

Abstract

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have emerged as key players in sustainable agriculture due to their ability to enhance plant growth, nutrient uptake, and disease resistance. A significant aspect of PGPR is the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which serve as signaling molecules that influence various physiological processes in plants. This review article explores the complex interactions between rhizobacterial VOCs and soil health, focusing particularly on their role in nutrient cycling within agricultural ecosystems. By investigating the mechanism of production and release of VOCs by rhizobacteria, along with impacts on soil properties and microbial communities. We aim to highlight the potential of rhizobacterial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for sustainable agricultural management. Additionally, we discuss the role of rhizobacterial VOCs in promoting root growth, nutrient uptake, and enhancing nutrient cycling processes. By providing insights into these mechanisms, this review offers tailored strategies for exploring the potential of rhizobacterial VOCs to optimize nutrient availability, enhance soil fertility, and address environmental challenges in agriculture. Exploring the potential of rhizobacterial VOCs presents an opportunity to establish sustainable and resilient agricultural systems that significantly enhance global food security and promote environmental stewardship.

摘要

植物促生根际细菌(PGPR)因其能够促进植物生长、养分吸收和抗病性,已成为可持续农业的关键因素。PGPR的一个重要方面是挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的排放,这些化合物作为信号分子影响植物的各种生理过程。这篇综述文章探讨了根际细菌VOCs与土壤健康之间的复杂相互作用,特别关注它们在农业生态系统养分循环中的作用。通过研究根际细菌产生和释放VOCs的机制,以及对土壤性质和微生物群落的影响,我们旨在突出根际细菌挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)在可持续农业管理中的潜力。此外,我们还讨论了根际细菌VOCs在促进根系生长、养分吸收和增强养分循环过程中的作用。通过深入了解这些机制,本综述提供了定制策略,以探索根际细菌VOCs在优化养分有效性、提高土壤肥力和应对农业环境挑战方面的潜力。探索根际细菌VOCs的潜力为建立可持续和有复原力的农业系统提供了机会,这些系统可显著增强全球粮食安全并促进环境管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b0d/11629272/c7aadaac90be/gr1.jpg

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