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海啸所致创伤后应激障碍的管理:一例报告

Management on tsunami causing posttraumatic stress disorder: a case report.

作者信息

Jarusuraisin Ngamwong, Kesornsukon Kanch

机构信息

Mental Health Center Bangkok Phuket Hospital, Phuket, Thailand.

出版信息

J Med Assoc Thai. 2005 Nov;88(11):1712-4.

PMID:16471124
Abstract

On December 26, 2004, tsunamis hit Southeast Asia and caused serious damage and loss of lives. In Thailand, six provinces (Ranong, Phang-Nga, Phuket, Krabi, Trang, and Satun) were impacted. The present study reports the psychiatric assessments such as Thai GHQ-60 and IES. It also reports management techniques of both cognitive behavior therapy and medication. Those were provided to a Thai female patient who was 54 years old. The patient responded to treatment quickly because of early management. The tsunami victim with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is not an individual. A mass of people who faced or witnessed the tsunami are vulnerable to get PTSD any time during 6 months after trauma. These early management techniques are useful and practical for a mass of victims and survivors.

摘要

2004年12月26日,海啸袭击了东南亚,造成了严重破坏和人员伤亡。在泰国,六个省份(拉廊、攀牙、普吉、甲米、董里和沙敦)受到了影响。本研究报告了诸如泰国一般健康问卷-60(Thai GHQ-60)和事件影响量表(IES)等精神评估。它还报告了认知行为疗法和药物治疗的管理技术。这些都提供给了一名54岁的泰国女性患者。由于早期干预,该患者对治疗反应迅速。患有创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的海啸受害者并非个例。大量面对或目睹海啸的人在创伤后的6个月内随时都易患PTSD。这些早期管理技术对大量受害者和幸存者而言既有用又实用。

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