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蓝光滤过型AcrySof Natural可折叠丙烯酸酯人工晶状体的临床结果。

Clinical results of the blue-light filtering AcrySof Natural foldable acrylic intraocular lens.

作者信息

Marshall John, Cionni Robert J, Davison James, Ernest Paul, Lehmann Robert, Maxwell W Andrew, Solomon Kerry

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology GKT, the Rayne Institute, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, England.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 Dec;31(12):2319-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.11.061.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To verify the safety and effectiveness of the new AcrySof Natural (Alcon Laboratories, Inc.) blue-light filtering intraocular lens (IOL), which was designed to achieve a light-transmission spectrum similar to that of the natural human crystalline lens.

SETTING

Multicenter U.S. clinical trial.

METHODS

In a prospective randomized patient-masked multicenter study, 150 patients received the AcrySof Natural IOL and 147 patients received the AcrySof single-piece IOL as a control. Patients with bilateral age-related cataracts who were willing and able to wait at least 30 days between cataract procedures and had verified normal preoperative color vision were eligible for the study. Standardized surgery included a 4.0 to 5.0 mm capsulorhexis and phacoemulsification. All lenses were inserted in the capsular bag, with verification of in-the-bag placement of both haptics. In all bilateral implantation cases, the same model IOL was used in each eye. Postoperatively, contrast sensitivity and color perception were measured up to 180 days and up to 1 year (for visual acuity) after implantation.

RESULTS

No statistically significant differences were discovered between the 2 patient groups in visual acuity, contrast sensitivity evaluated under mesopic and photopic conditions, or the number of patients who passed the Farnsworth D-15 color perception test. There were no lens-related adverse events in either group.

CONCLUSIONS

The blue-light filtering AcrySof Natural IOL was equivalent to the conventional AcrySof lens in terms of postoperative visual performance. Additional long-term clinical studies should show whether the IOL actually provides the theoretical benefits to retinal health.

摘要

目的

验证新型AcrySof Natural(爱尔康实验室公司)蓝光滤过型人工晶状体(IOL)的安全性和有效性,该人工晶状体旨在实现与天然人晶状体相似的光透射光谱。

设置

美国多中心临床试验。

方法

在一项前瞻性随机患者盲法多中心研究中,150例患者接受了AcrySof Natural人工晶状体,147例患者接受了AcrySof单片式人工晶状体作为对照。双侧年龄相关性白内障患者,愿意且能够在白内障手术之间等待至少30天,并且术前色觉经证实正常,符合研究条件。标准化手术包括4.0至5.0毫米的连续环形撕囊和超声乳化术。所有晶状体均植入囊袋内,并确认两个襻均位于囊袋内。在所有双侧植入病例中,每只眼睛使用相同型号的人工晶状体。术后,在植入后长达180天以及长达1年(用于视力)时测量对比敏感度和色觉。

结果

在两组患者之间,在视力、在中暗视觉和明视觉条件下评估的对比敏感度或通过法恩斯沃思D-15色觉测试的患者数量方面,未发现统计学上的显著差异。两组均未发生与晶状体相关的不良事件。

结论

蓝光滤过型AcrySof Natural人工晶状体在术后视觉性能方面与传统的AcrySof晶状体相当。更多的长期临床研究应表明该人工晶状体是否真的能为视网膜健康带来理论上的益处。

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