Amodia Diana S, Cano Carol, Eliason Michele J
State of California Office of Alcohol and Drug Programs, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2005 Dec;37(4):363-71. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2005.10399809.
There is a pressing need in the substance abuse field for more comprehensive models of etiology and treatment that address the complex issues of addiction, including the biological, social, cultural, spiritual and developmental needs of individuals and groups. This article presents a theoretical framework for an integral approach to substance abuse that expands on the existing biopsychosocial model. One contribution of the model is an integrated approach to spirituality from a cross-cultural perspective. This integral approach examines substance abuse etiology and treatment from a four-quadrant perspective adapted from the work of Ken Wilber, and incorporates concepts from integrative medicine and transpersonal psychology/psychiatry. Implications of the model are explored.
药物滥用领域迫切需要更全面的病因学和治疗模型，以解决成瘾的复杂问题，包括个人和群体的生物、社会、文化、精神和发展需求。本文提出了一种综合方法的理论框架，以解决药物滥用问题，该框架是在现有的生物心理社会模型基础上扩展而来的。该模型的一个贡献是从跨文化视角对灵性采取综合方法。这种综合方法从肯·威尔伯的著作改编而来的四象限视角审视药物滥用的病因学和治疗，并纳入了整合医学和超个人心理学/精神病学的概念。探讨了该模型的意义。
